Which is more decentralized — Arbitrum One or OP Mainnet? A side-by-side on consensus, nodes, clients and governance.
| Arbitrum One | OP Mainnet | |
|---|---|---|
| Grade | C+ | C+ |
| Type | L2 · Optimistic rollup | L2 · Optimistic rollup |
| Nakamoto / stage | Stage 1 | Stage 1 |
| Node / validator set | Inherits Ethereum security | Inherits Ethereum security |
| Clients / sequencer | Single sequencer (Offchain Labs) | Single sequencer (OP Foundation) |
| Governance | Arbitrum DAO + Security Council | Optimism Collective (two houses) |
| Key risk | Centralized sequencer | Centralized sequencer |
Among the most decentralized L2s — sequencer decentralization is the remaining step. Stage 1 with the clearest path to decentralized sequencing.